Cuba, a country filled with vibrant colors and stunning landscapes, has long been a dream destination for many travelers. Despite popular belief, US citizens can now explore this Caribbean gem more easily than ever before, thanks to relaxed travel restrictions in recent years. In this travel guide, I’ll walk you through the essentials of planning a trip to Cuba, including the necessary documents, visa requirements, and tips to ensure a smooth and memorable journey.
Visa Requirements for US Citizens:
- Tourist Card (Visa): As a US citizen, you’ll need a Tourist Card (Visa) to enter Cuba. You can obtain one in one of three ways:
a. The easiest option is to purchase the Tourist Card from your airline when booking your flight. Airlines that operate flights to Cuba typically offer this service. I flew Delta Airlines from Boston to Havana with a layover in Miami. I purchased my visa at the Miami airport for $100. The cost of the visa is not included in your airline ticket.
b. You can also purchase a Tourist Card at the Cuban Embassy or a Cuban Consulate in the United States.
c. If you’re traveling for one of the 12 approved categories, you can get your Tourist Card through your travel provider or sponsor. - General License: While a full travel ban to Cuba was lifted in 2015, US citizens are still required to travel for specific purposes, such as education, religious activities, and humanitarian projects. Make sure to choose one of the 12 travel categories that fits your plans. The most common one is “Support for the Cuban People,” which encourages engagement with the local community.
- Affidavit of Compliance: Before you board your flight to Cuba, you’ll need to complete an Affidavit of Compliance. This document affirms that you are traveling under one of the approved categories. Airlines often provide this form, or you can find it online. I completed mine at the Boston Logan Airport kiosk.
- Health Insurance: Cuba requires all visitors to have health insurance coverage that’s valid within the country. Some airlines include this in the cost of your ticket, but it’s important to double-check. If it’s not included, you can purchase a Cuban health insurance policy at the airport upon arrival. My ticket with Delta included the medical insurance.
Travel Tips:
- Currency: Cuba has two official currencies, the Cuban Peso (CUP) and the Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC). While tourists primarily use the CUC, it’s best to carry some CUP for local interactions. Currency exchange is available at the airport and banks.
- Cash is King: Credit and debit cards issued by US banks may not work in Cuba due to the ongoing embargo. I suggest bringing cash with you to exchange into CUC.
- Connectivity: Internet access can be limited in Cuba, and Wi-Fi hotspots are more common in tourist areas. Purchase a Wi-Fi card to access the internet but be prepared for a digital detox.
- Pack Essentials: Essentials like sunscreen, mosquito repellent, and over-the-counter medicines can be hard to find in Cuba, so bring them with you. We ended up donating a lot of our medicine and our AirBnB host was extremely grateful.
- Learn Basic Spanish: While you can get by with English in tourist areas, learning some basic Spanish phrases will enhance your travel experience and help you connect with the locals.
- Embrace the Culture: Cuba is a country known for its vibrant music, dance, and art. Don’t miss the opportunity to experience live music, salsa dancing, and explore local art scenes. We had a great time dancing with the performers at Mojitos Mojitos in Plaza Vieja.
Cuba is a destination like no other! With the proper documents and a bit of planning, US citizens can explore the fascinating streets of Havana, relax on beautiful beaches, and engage with the warm-hearted Cuban people. With any destination you visit, you want to remember to respect local customs and regulations, embrace the culture, and soak up every moment of your adventure.